Precipitating Protons and Their Role in Ionization of the Polar Ionosphere

Spatial distributions of the electron density in the latitude range 60°–90° N were calculated on the basis of a physical model of the E and lower Fregions of the high-latitude ionosphere using statistical models of auroral proton and electron precipitation. It is shown that precipitating protons can play the key role in the ionization of the Eregion in the dusk and midnight sectors of the auroral oval. However, quantitative estimates of the contribution of protons to the ionization depend on the used statistical models of electron precipitation. Comparison of the electron density profiles calculated for two incoherent scatter radars, EISCAT (Tromsö) and ESR (Svalbard), for simultaneous precipitation of electrons and protons and for electron precipitation only show that the influence of protons is the most significant in the dusk sector over the EISCAT radar and in the midnight sector over the ESR radar. The results presented indicate the need to take protons into account when radar data are used to derive precipitating electron spectra.     

Airglow in the Visible and Infrared Spectral Ranges of the Disturbed Upper Atmosphere under Conditions of High-Velocity Plasma Jet Injection: I. Experimental data

The measurements of infrared emission from an artificial structure, which was generated during the Fluxus experiment with plasma jet injection into the atmosphere, are obtained and discussed for the first time. Additional experimental data on the airglow in the visible spectral band of the disturbed region of the atmosphere are presented. A generalized analysis of the data is given.     

导弹子母弹子弹抛撒弹道模型及数字仿真

建立了导弹子母弹抛撒弹道模型，并编制了抛撒弹道仿真程序，仿真结果与靶场试验结果一致，仿真程序也适用于所有弹道导弹子母弹撒 轴对称子弹的无控弹道仿真，可为地地导弹子母作战使用及作战效能研究提供强有力的分析工具。     

位置同步补偿克服负载模拟器干扰力矩及提高系统频宽的理论与实验研究

本文介绍一种通过位置同步补偿克服飞行器负载模拟器的干扰力矩及提高系统频宽的新方法。建立了位置同步补偿电液负载模拟器的数学模型，并进行了实验分析     

飞机吊舱热系统计算机仿真研究

建立了电子吊舱热系统仿真模型,并利用仿真软件对其进行动态仿真研究,得到了吊舱冷负荷及主要温度参数沿一定飞行包线的变化情况, 辅助完成了制冷系统的选型及校核检验工作,并为吊舱的结构参数优化提出了合理性建议.研究结果表明动态仿真研究为吊舱制冷系统的选型及设计提供了先进的计算分析工具.     

采用斜坡凹槽稳焰器强化H2超燃的数值研究

用迎风TVD格式求解三维多组分体系的全N－S方程，化学反应源项采用点隐处理，H2和空气的超燃模型用11组分、23步基地反应模型描述，得到了凹槽燃烧室不同截面组元、当量比、压力、温度等值线和速度场的分.布计算结果表明：凹槽稳焰器的回流区可提供高温自由基，有助于超燃点火；火焰在凹槽内和凹槽后斜坡的尾迹中驻定。结果对定量认识凹槽H2超燃流场、设计高效率和优化结构的一体化凹槽有着重要意义。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

离心喷嘴雾化特性的理论计算

本文根据动量守恒原理,分析了离心喷嘴的结构参数与喷嘴雾化特性(流量系数、喷雾锥角等)之间的关系,建立了相应的无粘理论计算模型.理论计算的结果与有关的实验数据相比较,符合程度较好.本文建立的理论计算模型对离心喷嘴雾化特性的研究,具有一定的参考价值.     

基于图像识别的发动机内窥智能检测系统研究

介绍了一种基于图像识别技术的航空发动机内窥检测的新方法，采用最大类间方差法计算二值化分割的最佳阈值，并将提取的图像特征输入神经网络进行分层识别，最后由专家系统对损伤程度进行了诊断。通过现场测试，证明了该方法的有效性和实用性．     

钛合金表面镍包石墨喷涂层的耐磨性能

为了提高钛合金的表面耐磨性,利用氧乙炔热喷涂枪,在TC4合金表面上制备出镍包石墨涂层。采用MXP-2000型销盘式摩擦磨损实验机,进行钛合金及其镍包石墨涂层的干摩擦磨损实验,并利用扫描电镜对磨损表面进行观察和分析。实验结果发现,镍包石墨涂层的摩擦系数只有钛合金的一半左右,前者磨损量为后者的1/6,说明镍包石墨涂层可以大大提高钛合金的表面耐磨性能。TC4合金的磨损机制以黏着磨损为主,喷涂层的磨损机制以磨粒磨损为主,喷涂层中的石墨润滑相是其耐磨性高的主要原因。